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When considering the purchase of a wood, wood pellet, or corn burning hot water boiler, it is important to know
whether the boiler is efficient and if it can be adapted to the heating system you
have or want to have.
There are three different efficiencies to think about. Combustion efficiency
concerns how completely the available heat in the fuel is burned. Heat Transfer
efficiency concerns how completely the heat produced by combustion is transferred
to the water in the boiler.
Over-all efficiency combines combustion efficiency and heat transfer efficiency
and looks at the total picture. The higher your over-all efficiency is, the less fuel or heat is
wasted up the chimney.
Most wood boilers can burn with either good combustion efficiency or good heat transfer efficiency, but not both.
To achieve good combustion efficiency, the boiler is burned fast and hot with little smoke
(unburned fuel). However, with this hot burn, the stack temperature is high with low heat transfer
efficiency and substantial heat lost up the chimney. On the other hand, good heat
transfer efficiency with low stack temperatures is achieved with a slow burning fire. However,
with this slow burning fire, lots of smoke and creosote are produced which is unburned fuel
being lost up the chimney resulting in low combustion efficiency.
The HS-Tarm Solo Plus and Excel boilers utilize the process of wood gasification to maximize
combustion efficiency. The controls of these boilers do not allow for a low smoldering fire. They burn
hot or not at all; always producing high combustion.
Because the combustion efficiency of the Solo Plus and Excel boilers is so high, the heat exchange tubes
can be designed for maximum heat transfer efficiency without having to be concerned with the formation of
creosote in the smoke pipe or chimney. The available fuel has already been consumed and there is nothing
left to waste or pass unburned up the chimney.
With the HS-Tarm gasification boilers, you can "have your cake and eat it too." You have both high
combustion efficiency and high heat transfer efficiency resulting in high over-all efficiencies not found in
most wood boilers.
Read on to learn more about wood gasification
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